Unwinding Privatization

Cities and the Restoration of Public Power

How remunicipalization can be implemented to restructure urban governance.

Across North America, Europe, and the Global South, public services such as water and energy that were once privatized have returned to public sector functions—an intriguing new development known as remunicipalization. Unwinding Privatization, edited by Alba Alexander, Larry Bennett, Evan McKenzie, and Michael Pagano, explores the sources, scale, and implications of transferring ownership of public services and discusses its prospective impact on cities and metropolitan regions.

At the heart of each service transfer is a crucial reconfiguration of power and responsibility—who gets to participate in making central decisions and which incentives drive these decisions. This collection by leading urban scholars presents alternating perspectives on these shifts in governance, framing remunicipalization as both a pragmatic response to the inefficiencies of privatization and as a democratic resurgence driven by public demands for accountability and sustainability. Drawing on timely and geographically wide-ranging research, the editors assess the highly nuanced task of “unwinding privatization” and, in doing so, how we can achieve an optimal relationship of private to public power.
Acknowledgments
Introduction: Privatization Under Stress
Alba Alexander, Larry Bennett, Evan McKenzie, Michael Pagano
Part I: Trends/Origins/History
1. Reappraising Remunicipalization through History: The Case of Berlin
Timothy Moss
2. The Myth of American Hostility to Public Enterprise, and Why It Matters
Gail Radford
3. Socialist Aspirations and Local Realities
Marco Rosaire Rossi
Part II. Interpreting the Trends
4. Pragmatic or Political? Understanding Privatization and Remunicipalization
Trends Among US Local Governments
Mildred Warner
5. Remunicipalization, Neoliberal Mutation, and Spatially Varied De-Privatization in the UK and Germany
Andrew Cumbers, Bethia Pearson, Franziska Paul, and Laura Stegemann
6. Reviving Public Control: Are we Heading to a New “Progressive Era?”
Milagro Alvarez and Germà Bel
Part III: The Many Shapes of Water Services
7. Remunicipalization and Democratization of Paris Water: A Proven Success
Anne Le Strat
8. Suburbanization, Privatization, Re-municipalization, and the Right to Water
Richardson Dilworth
9. (Re)presenting Municipal Water: Decolonizing the City in Singapore
Martha Kaplan
10.The Infrastructural Commons: Reclaiming Utilities in Post-Bankruptcy Detroit
Rachel Havrelock
Part IV: Vision
11. Institutions Matter: Suburbanization as Privatization
Todd Swanstrom
12. New Municipalism, Remunicipalization, and Common-based Approaches: Insights from European Cities
Iolanda Bianchi, Bertie Russell, Marina Pera
Conclusions: Social Citizenship and Public Power
Alba Alexander, Larry Bennett, Evan McKenzie, Michael Pagano
Contributors
Index

About

How remunicipalization can be implemented to restructure urban governance.

Across North America, Europe, and the Global South, public services such as water and energy that were once privatized have returned to public sector functions—an intriguing new development known as remunicipalization. Unwinding Privatization, edited by Alba Alexander, Larry Bennett, Evan McKenzie, and Michael Pagano, explores the sources, scale, and implications of transferring ownership of public services and discusses its prospective impact on cities and metropolitan regions.

At the heart of each service transfer is a crucial reconfiguration of power and responsibility—who gets to participate in making central decisions and which incentives drive these decisions. This collection by leading urban scholars presents alternating perspectives on these shifts in governance, framing remunicipalization as both a pragmatic response to the inefficiencies of privatization and as a democratic resurgence driven by public demands for accountability and sustainability. Drawing on timely and geographically wide-ranging research, the editors assess the highly nuanced task of “unwinding privatization” and, in doing so, how we can achieve an optimal relationship of private to public power.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments
Introduction: Privatization Under Stress
Alba Alexander, Larry Bennett, Evan McKenzie, Michael Pagano
Part I: Trends/Origins/History
1. Reappraising Remunicipalization through History: The Case of Berlin
Timothy Moss
2. The Myth of American Hostility to Public Enterprise, and Why It Matters
Gail Radford
3. Socialist Aspirations and Local Realities
Marco Rosaire Rossi
Part II. Interpreting the Trends
4. Pragmatic or Political? Understanding Privatization and Remunicipalization
Trends Among US Local Governments
Mildred Warner
5. Remunicipalization, Neoliberal Mutation, and Spatially Varied De-Privatization in the UK and Germany
Andrew Cumbers, Bethia Pearson, Franziska Paul, and Laura Stegemann
6. Reviving Public Control: Are we Heading to a New “Progressive Era?”
Milagro Alvarez and Germà Bel
Part III: The Many Shapes of Water Services
7. Remunicipalization and Democratization of Paris Water: A Proven Success
Anne Le Strat
8. Suburbanization, Privatization, Re-municipalization, and the Right to Water
Richardson Dilworth
9. (Re)presenting Municipal Water: Decolonizing the City in Singapore
Martha Kaplan
10.The Infrastructural Commons: Reclaiming Utilities in Post-Bankruptcy Detroit
Rachel Havrelock
Part IV: Vision
11. Institutions Matter: Suburbanization as Privatization
Todd Swanstrom
12. New Municipalism, Remunicipalization, and Common-based Approaches: Insights from European Cities
Iolanda Bianchi, Bertie Russell, Marina Pera
Conclusions: Social Citizenship and Public Power
Alba Alexander, Larry Bennett, Evan McKenzie, Michael Pagano
Contributors
Index