Introduction ix
Julia Olson and Philip Gregory
Author's Note xxvii
The Speth Expert Report for Juliana V. United States 1
Overview 3
1 Climate Science Knowledge the Carter Administration Inherited 7
2 The Jimmy Carter Administration (1977-1981) 13
3 The Ronald Reagan Administration (1981-1989) 41
4 The George H. W. Bush Administration (1989-1993) 59
5 The William J. Clinton Administration (1993-2001) 85
6 The George W. Bush Administration (2001-2009) 99
7 The Barack Obama Administration (2009-2017) 115
8 The Donald J. Trump Administration (2017-2020) 133
9 Conclusion 151
Appendix: The Procedural History of Juliana 157
Julia Olson and Philip Gregory
Qualifications of the Author 167
Abbreviations 169
Reader Access to Exhibits 173
Notes 175
References 219
Index 249