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    Breaking the Spell

    Religion as a Natural Phenomenon

    Author Daniel C. Dennett
    Look inside
    Paperback
    $20.00 US
    Penguin Adult HC/TR | Penguin Books
    On sale Feb 06, 2007 | 464 Pages | 9780143038337
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    The New York Times bestseller – a “crystal-clear, constantly engaging” (Jared Diamond) exploration of the role that religious belief plays in our lives and our interactions

    For all the thousands of books that have been written about religion, few until this one have attempted to examine it scientifically: to ask why—and how—it has shaped so many lives so strongly. Is religion a product of blind evolutionary instinct or rational choice? Is it truly the best way to live a moral life? Ranging through biology, history, and psychology, Daniel C. Dennett charts religion’s evolution from “wild” folk belief to “domesticated” dogma. Not an antireligious screed but an unblinking look beneath the veil of orthodoxy, Breaking the Spell will be read and debated by believers and skeptics alike.
    Breaking The SpellPreface

    PART I: OPENING PANDORA'S BOX

    1. Breaking Which Spell?
    1. What's going on?
    2. A working definition of religion
    3. To break or not to break
    4. Peering into the abyss
    5. Religion as a natural phenomenon

    2. Some Quesions About Science
    1. Can science study religion?
    2. Should science study religion?
    3. Might music be bad for you?
    4. Would neglect be more benign?

    3. Why Good Things Happen
    1. Bringing out the best
    2. Cui bono?
    3. Asking what pays for religion
    4. A Martian's list of theories

    PART II: THE EVOLUTION OF RELIGION

    4. The Roots of Religion
    1. The births of religions
    2. The raw materials of religion
    3. How Nature deals with the problem of other minds

    5. Religion, the Early Days
    1. Too many agents: competition for rehearsal space
    2. Gods as intersted parties
    3. Getting the gods to speak to us
    4. Shamans as hypnotists
    5. Memory-engineering devices in oral cultures

    6. The Evolution of Stewardship
    1. The music of religion
    2. Folk religion as practical know-how
    3. Creeping reflection and the birth of secrecy in religion
    4. The domestication of religions

    7. The Invention of Team Spirit
    1. A path paved with good intentions
    2. The ant colony and the corporation
    3. The growth market in religion
    4. A God you can talk to

    8. Belief in Belief
    1. You better believe it
    2. God as intentional object
    3. The division of doxastic labor
    4. The lowest common denominator?
    5. Beliefs designed to be professed
    6. Lessons from Lebanon: the strange cases of the Druze and Kim Philby
    7. Does God exist?

    PART III: RELIGION TODAY

    9. Toward a Buyer's Guide to Religions
    1. For the love of God
    2. The academic smoke screen
    3. Why does it matter what you believe?
    4. What can your religion do for you?

    10. Morality and Religion
    1. Does religion make us moral?
    2. Is religion what gives meaning to your life?
    3. What can we say about sacred values?
    4. Bless my soul: spirituality and selfishness

    11. Now What Do We Do?
    1. Just a theory
    2. Some avenues to explore: how can we home in on religious conviction?
    3. What shall we tell the children?
    4. Toxic memes
    5. Patience and politics

    Appendixes
    A. The New Replicators?
    B. Some More Questions About Science
    C. The Bellboy and the Lady Named Tuck
    D. Kim Philby as a Real Case of Indeterminacy of Radical Interpretation

    Notes
    Bibliography
    Index

    • WINNER
      National Book Critics Circle Awards
    Daniel C. Dennett, the author of Freedom Evolves (Viking) and Darwin's Dangerous Idea, is University Professor and Austin B. Fletcher Professor of Philosophy, and Director of the Center for Cognitive Studies at Tufts University. He lives with his wife in North Andover, Massachusetts, and has a daughter, a son, and a grandson. He was born in Boston in 1942, the son of a historian by the same name, and received his BA in philosophy from Harvard in 1963. He then went to Oxford to work with Gilbert Ryle, under whose supervision he completed his D.Phil. in philosophy in 1965. He taught at U.C. Irvine from 1965 to 1971, when he moved to Tufts, where he has taught ever since, aside from periods visiting at Harvard, Pittsburgh, Oxford, and the Ecole Normal Superieure in Paris. His first book, Content and Consciousness, published in 1969, followed by Brainstorms (1978), Elbow Room (1984), The Intentional Stance (1987), Consciousness Explained (1991), Darwin's Dangerous Idea (1995), and Kinds of Minds (1996). He coedited The Mind's I with Douglas Hofstadter in 1981. He is the author of more than a hundred scholarly articles on various aspects on the mind, published in journals ranging from Artificial Intelligence and Behavioral and Brain Sciences to Poetics Today and the Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism. His most recent book is Brainchildren: A Collection of Essays 1984–1996 (MIT Press and Penguin, 1998). He gave the John Locke Lectures at Oxford in 1983, the Gavin David Young Lectures at Adelaide, Australia, in 1985, and the Tanner Lecture at Michigan in 1986, among many others. He has received two Guggenheim Fellowships, a Fulbright Fellowship, and a Fellowship at the Center for Advanced Studies in Behavioral Science. He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1987. View titles by Daniel C. Dennett
    "Ambitious . . . an accessible account of what might be called the natural history of religion."—The New Yorker

    "How would a visitor from Mars dispassionately explain human religion? . . . My guess is that the result would be something like this crystal-clear, constantly engaging, and enjoyable new book."—Jared Diamond, Pulitzer Prize–winning author of Guns, Germs, and Steel and Collapse

    "Rich and rewarding . . . the main business of the book is to give a scientific account of how religion may have developed among creatures such as us. . . . The product of an extremely bright mind."—San Francisco Chronicle

    "An elegant, sharp-minded essay on the need to study religion in a dispassionate way."—The Economist

    "Penetrating . . . a sharp synthesis of a library of evolutionary, anthropological and psychological research on the origin and spread of religion."—Scientific American

    About

    The New York Times bestseller – a “crystal-clear, constantly engaging” (Jared Diamond) exploration of the role that religious belief plays in our lives and our interactions

    For all the thousands of books that have been written about religion, few until this one have attempted to examine it scientifically: to ask why—and how—it has shaped so many lives so strongly. Is religion a product of blind evolutionary instinct or rational choice? Is it truly the best way to live a moral life? Ranging through biology, history, and psychology, Daniel C. Dennett charts religion’s evolution from “wild” folk belief to “domesticated” dogma. Not an antireligious screed but an unblinking look beneath the veil of orthodoxy, Breaking the Spell will be read and debated by believers and skeptics alike.

    Table of Contents

    Breaking The SpellPreface

    PART I: OPENING PANDORA'S BOX

    1. Breaking Which Spell?
    1. What's going on?
    2. A working definition of religion
    3. To break or not to break
    4. Peering into the abyss
    5. Religion as a natural phenomenon

    2. Some Quesions About Science
    1. Can science study religion?
    2. Should science study religion?
    3. Might music be bad for you?
    4. Would neglect be more benign?

    3. Why Good Things Happen
    1. Bringing out the best
    2. Cui bono?
    3. Asking what pays for religion
    4. A Martian's list of theories

    PART II: THE EVOLUTION OF RELIGION

    4. The Roots of Religion
    1. The births of religions
    2. The raw materials of religion
    3. How Nature deals with the problem of other minds

    5. Religion, the Early Days
    1. Too many agents: competition for rehearsal space
    2. Gods as intersted parties
    3. Getting the gods to speak to us
    4. Shamans as hypnotists
    5. Memory-engineering devices in oral cultures

    6. The Evolution of Stewardship
    1. The music of religion
    2. Folk religion as practical know-how
    3. Creeping reflection and the birth of secrecy in religion
    4. The domestication of religions

    7. The Invention of Team Spirit
    1. A path paved with good intentions
    2. The ant colony and the corporation
    3. The growth market in religion
    4. A God you can talk to

    8. Belief in Belief
    1. You better believe it
    2. God as intentional object
    3. The division of doxastic labor
    4. The lowest common denominator?
    5. Beliefs designed to be professed
    6. Lessons from Lebanon: the strange cases of the Druze and Kim Philby
    7. Does God exist?

    PART III: RELIGION TODAY

    9. Toward a Buyer's Guide to Religions
    1. For the love of God
    2. The academic smoke screen
    3. Why does it matter what you believe?
    4. What can your religion do for you?

    10. Morality and Religion
    1. Does religion make us moral?
    2. Is religion what gives meaning to your life?
    3. What can we say about sacred values?
    4. Bless my soul: spirituality and selfishness

    11. Now What Do We Do?
    1. Just a theory
    2. Some avenues to explore: how can we home in on religious conviction?
    3. What shall we tell the children?
    4. Toxic memes
    5. Patience and politics

    Appendixes
    A. The New Replicators?
    B. Some More Questions About Science
    C. The Bellboy and the Lady Named Tuck
    D. Kim Philby as a Real Case of Indeterminacy of Radical Interpretation

    Notes
    Bibliography
    Index

    Awards

    • WINNER
      National Book Critics Circle Awards

    Author

    Daniel C. Dennett, the author of Freedom Evolves (Viking) and Darwin's Dangerous Idea, is University Professor and Austin B. Fletcher Professor of Philosophy, and Director of the Center for Cognitive Studies at Tufts University. He lives with his wife in North Andover, Massachusetts, and has a daughter, a son, and a grandson. He was born in Boston in 1942, the son of a historian by the same name, and received his BA in philosophy from Harvard in 1963. He then went to Oxford to work with Gilbert Ryle, under whose supervision he completed his D.Phil. in philosophy in 1965. He taught at U.C. Irvine from 1965 to 1971, when he moved to Tufts, where he has taught ever since, aside from periods visiting at Harvard, Pittsburgh, Oxford, and the Ecole Normal Superieure in Paris. His first book, Content and Consciousness, published in 1969, followed by Brainstorms (1978), Elbow Room (1984), The Intentional Stance (1987), Consciousness Explained (1991), Darwin's Dangerous Idea (1995), and Kinds of Minds (1996). He coedited The Mind's I with Douglas Hofstadter in 1981. He is the author of more than a hundred scholarly articles on various aspects on the mind, published in journals ranging from Artificial Intelligence and Behavioral and Brain Sciences to Poetics Today and the Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism. His most recent book is Brainchildren: A Collection of Essays 1984–1996 (MIT Press and Penguin, 1998). He gave the John Locke Lectures at Oxford in 1983, the Gavin David Young Lectures at Adelaide, Australia, in 1985, and the Tanner Lecture at Michigan in 1986, among many others. He has received two Guggenheim Fellowships, a Fulbright Fellowship, and a Fellowship at the Center for Advanced Studies in Behavioral Science. He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1987. View titles by Daniel C. Dennett

    Praise

    "Ambitious . . . an accessible account of what might be called the natural history of religion."—The New Yorker

    "How would a visitor from Mars dispassionately explain human religion? . . . My guess is that the result would be something like this crystal-clear, constantly engaging, and enjoyable new book."—Jared Diamond, Pulitzer Prize–winning author of Guns, Germs, and Steel and Collapse

    "Rich and rewarding . . . the main business of the book is to give a scientific account of how religion may have developed among creatures such as us. . . . The product of an extremely bright mind."—San Francisco Chronicle

    "An elegant, sharp-minded essay on the need to study religion in a dispassionate way."—The Economist

    "Penetrating . . . a sharp synthesis of a library of evolutionary, anthropological and psychological research on the origin and spread of religion."—Scientific American

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